Information about Acne and effective acne treatment.
Acne information and scar treatment.
Acne information. Acne skin care. Acne scar treatment, adult acne treatment.
What Is Acne?
Acne is a disorder resulting from the action of hormones on the skin’s oil glands (sebaceous glands), which leads to plugged pores and outbreaks of lesions commonly called pimples or zits. Acne lesions usually occur on the face, neck, back, chest, and shoulders. Nearly 17 million people in the United States have acne, making it the most common skin disease. Although acne is not a serious health threat, severe acne can lead to disfiguring, permanent scarring, which can be upsetting to people who are affected by the disorder.
Who Gets Acne?
People of all races and ages get acne. It is most common in adolescents and young adults. Nearly 85 percent of people between the ages of 12 and 24 develop the disorder. For most people, acne tends to go away by the time they reach their thirties; however, some people in their forties and fifties continue to have this skin problem.
How Does Acne Develop?
Doctors describe acne as a disease of the pilosebaceous units (PSUs). Found over most of the body, PSUs consist of a sebaceous gland connected to a canal, called a follicle, that contains a fine hair (see “Normal Pilosebaceous Unit” diagram, below). These units are most numerous on the face, upper back, and chest. The sebaceous glands make an oily substance called sebum that normally empties onto the skin surface through the opening of the follicle, commonly called a pore. Cells called keratinocytes line the follicle.
How Is Acne Treated?
Acne is often treated by dermatologists (doctors who specialize in skin problems). These doctors treat all kinds of acne, particularly severe cases. Doctors who are general or family practitioners, pediatricians, or internists may treat patients with milder cases of acne.
Normal Pilosebaceous Unit
The hair, sebum, and keratinocytes that fill the narrow follicle may produce a plug, which is an early sign of acne. The plug prevents sebum from reaching the surface of the skin through a pore. The mixture of oil and cells allows bacteria Propionibacterium acnes (P. acnes) that normally live on the skin to grow in the plugged follicles. These bacteria produce chemicals and enzymes and attract white blood cells that cause inflammation. (Inflammation is a characteristic reaction of tissues to disease or injury and is marked by four signs: swelling, redness, heat, and pain.) When the wall of the plugged follicle breaks down, it spills everything into the nearby skin-sebum, shed skin cells, and bacteria-leading to lesions or pimples.
The goals of acne treatment are to heal existing lesions, stop new lesions from forming, prevent scarring, and minimize the psychological stress and embarrassment caused by this disease. Drug treatment is aimed at reducing several problems that play a part in causing acne: abnormal clumping of cells in the follicles, increased oil production, bacteria, and inflammation. Depending on the extent of the person’s acne, the doctor will recommend one of several over-the-counter (OTC) medicines or prescription medicines that are topical (applied to the skin) or systemic (taken by mouth). The doctor may suggest using more than one topical medicine or combining oral and topical medicines.
If you are suffering from a mild case of acne it is extremely beneficial to try over the counter or natural remedies. For severe sufferers of acne is advised that they seek a consultation with their dermatologist or physician.
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Hello! I’m not too keen on antibiotics to prevent cysts and the dreaded blemishes. As to me, prevention is about rigourous diet and hygiene program. At least, that’s what worked for me so far. Hope it helps
Hello, maybe it is natural or roaccutane or many other rough remedies can be a bit dangerous on your skin. I have not tested those for the moment. Selecting your skincare products is very important so you have to choose well. I’ve came accross this acne cleansers blog very helpful as well. Have a nice day!
Hello there!Hey! I’m not too keen on antibiotics in order to prevent cysts and the dreaded scars. Personally, prevention is based on rigourous hygiene and diet program. At least, that’s what worked for me so far. Regards.
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You’ll find numerous pros and cons of getting an oily type of skin. Taking its advantages under consideration, this is some more defiant to the wrinkles for example fines lines or wrinkles and conversely oily skin attracts extra mud or grime from your outside natural environment than other types of skin, that makes this to be more prone to acne breakouts and other skin related issues.